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Askham Richard : ウィキペディア英語版
Askham Richard

Askham Richard is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of City of York in the north of England, six and a half miles south-west of York, close to Copmanthorpe, Bilbrough and Askham Bryan. Prior to 1996 it formed part of the district of Selby. The village became a Conservation Area in 1975. Nearby is Askham Bryan College of Agriculture.
==History==

The village is mentioned in the ''Domesday Book''. The name comes from ''ascam'' or ''ascha'' meaning "enclosure of ash-tree". It has been also known as "Little" or "West" Askham".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Origin of Name )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Village Name )〕 The "Richard" in the village name is reputed to be that of Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Village name )
The villages of Askham Richard and close-by Askham Bryan were once just one manor around the time of Edward the Confessor and belonged to Edwin, Earl of Mercia. When Edwin's lands were confiscated by the William the Conqueror, the village was granted to Roger de Mowbray who then passed the Manor to his friend, William de Tykhill, a former Warden of Foss Bridge.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nobility )〕〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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